{"id":3241,"date":"2020-09-28T12:59:46","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T17:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.org\/critical-thinking\/"},"modified":"2020-09-28T16:14:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T21:14:15","slug":"critical-thinking","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.ca\/en\/critical-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"CRITICAL THINKING"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3241\" class=\"elementor elementor-3241 elementor-3204\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e5c61a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e5c61a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a96319a\" data-id=\"a96319a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0433ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c0433ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/7LqaotiGWjQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-502d1d1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"502d1d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c943c21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c943c21\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f89383\" data-id=\"7f89383\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc1711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cc1711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/door.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3217\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/door.png 640w, https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/door-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc491a1\" data-id=\"bc491a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135723c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"135723c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DEFINITION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-125d1e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"125d1e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Critical thinking is a process of questioning opinions, values and their arguments, the vocabulary used and the representation of reality (theory, etc.). The idea is to question the intrinsic quality of information (logical form, rhetoric, documentary richness, resistance to facts, etc.), the source (reliability or authority of the person issuing the information, media, institution, expert, organization, society, etc.), or the extension (degree of universality).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3963ba7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3963ba7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69fbfc8\" data-id=\"69fbfc8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-821133a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"821133a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WHY DO WE NEED IT?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fdf312 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fdf312\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e0fd1e\" data-id=\"0e0fd1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dad2cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dad2cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Critical thinking is a method of forming a relevant opinion based on knowledge. This principle is therefore essential to be intellectually autonomous. It allows you to have solid convictions, to be effective, to maintain your commitment, to understand strategies and to give an opinion. It also allows you to develop coherent reflections, therefore to propose relevant analyses, which favors the implementation of functional means of fight.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3477edc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3477edc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e74cd61\" data-id=\"e74cd61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0bcff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f0bcff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HOW DOES IT WORK?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8537a89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8537a89\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc2bd8e\" data-id=\"dc2bd8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b91c2bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b91c2bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The willingness to do the right thing is essential. To do this, we must grasp the importance of having an understanding of reality that is as reliable as possible. Critical thinking therefore begins with a functional method of acquiring knowledge. The scientific method seems the best for the moment: hypothesis \/ protocol \/ experimentation \/ meta-studies. We can use this principle in our own analyses.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbe4ff3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fbe4ff3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ffc0c3\" data-id=\"5ffc0c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f93960b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f93960b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VERIFYING INFORMATION CAN BE DONE IN THE FOLLOWING WAY:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e39cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1e39cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>{WHO] Author of the information, protagonists staged. By whom, for whom, against whom?<\/li>\n<li>[WHAT] Nature of the information, characteristics<\/li>\n<li>[WHERE] Nationality, origin, source of the information<\/li>\n<li>[WHEN] Chronology of the information, causal links. Anachronisms can be detected.<\/li>\n<li>[HOW] How information is disseminated. [HOW] Means used (by assertions, arguments or polemical form?), set of methods aimed at reaching the public. Contradictions can be discovered.<br \/>[WHY] Motivations of the author of the information (altruism, humanism, manipulation, ideological propaganda, proselytism, lucrative marketing or advertising, need for social recognition&#8230;?).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a317b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a317b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is then necessary to begin the reflection by setting out the premises (proposals on which the conclusions are based), defining the terms, identifying the issues at stake, and then stating a problem. It is then a matter of verifying the logic of the propositions by identifying possible cognitive biases (deviations of logical and rational thinking from reality) and paralogisms (errors of logic) to verify that the link between the premises and the conclusion is relevant.<\/p>\n<p>In the absence of a reason to think something, it is preferable to suspend judgment. That is, to doubt. Learning about the cognitive biases that everyone is subject to, as well as sophisms and paralogisms, and taking an interest in formal logic are attitudes that help develop one&#8217;s critical mind, both to improve the quality of one&#8217;s own reflections and to measure the quality of those of others.<\/p>\n<p>Critical thinking works best in contexts where people are open to questioning, humble, pedagogical&#8230; In other words: caring. See the page &#8221; <a href=\"\/?page_id=3208\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.org\/en\/benevolence\/\">BIENEVOLENCE<\/a> &#8221; ]<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7af923e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7af923e8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b871378\" data-id=\"2b871378\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168598c0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"168598c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68294642 elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"68294642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/projet-meduses.com\/\" class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cropped-logoweb-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"Picture of Credit: MEDUSES PROJECT\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/projet-meduses.com\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCredit: MEDUSES PROJECT\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This content was originally created by our Meduse Project partners, reproduced here with their permission and adopted by the Option V\u00e9gane Canada collective.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DEFINITION Critical thinking is a process of questioning opinions, values and their arguments, the vocabulary used and the representation of reality (theory, etc.). The idea is to question the intrinsic quality of information (logical form, rhetoric, documentary richness, resistance to facts, etc.), the source (reliability or authority of the person issuing the information, media, institution, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3241","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CRITICAL THINKING - Vegan Option Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veganoptioncanada.ca\/en\/critical-thinking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CRITICAL THINKING - Vegan Option Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DEFINITION Critical thinking is a process of questioning opinions, values and their arguments, the vocabulary used and the representation of reality (theory, etc.). 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